Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate that primarily affects older men.According to statistics, almost 40% of men over 50 years old are diagnosed with one form of the disease or another.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the trophism of the organ.
What is Congestive Prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis occurs due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to the accumulation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of symptoms of the disease.
In contrast to the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without any pronounced symptoms.During this period, a gradual disruption of the trophism of the prostate occurs, the organ becomes exhausted, and over time the disease becomes noticeable with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis of recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades and are forced to undergo regular treatments to avoid worsening the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically over years.His treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct result of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- Obesity;
- poor diet;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time leads to thickening of prostate secretions and the development of an inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened by a lot of excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that stasis prostatitis is considered a disease of office workers, as sitting at a desk for long periods of time leads to circulatory problems in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, reduced immunity and hypothermia of the lower body are indirect causes of prostatitis.In the case of a stagnant, sluggish inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for the symptoms of the disease to worsen.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular bowel movements cause dense stool passing through the intestines to irritate the prostate.At the time of defecation, trophism is disturbed.In rare cases of constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Office workers often suffer from congestive prostatitis.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
Firstly, potency suffers.Poor blood circulation, thickening of secretions and disruption of the contractile function of the prostate lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so that in addition to weakening libido, erectile dysfunction also occurs.The blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient quantities, which leads to a weakening of the erection and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of mild inflammation is reflux of urine, which can cause kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment of congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by impaired urine excretion.Without an exacerbation of the disease, there is a feeling of heaviness in the bladder, frequent trips to the toilet and a weakening of urine pressure.Sometimes pain may occur in the bladder area, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, cramps occur and then subside.
Congestive prostatitis causes potency and ejaculation problems in men.In this case, both an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This happens against the background of reduced immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.The symptoms appear acutely.The frequency of the urge to urinate can be up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not provide relief as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, a feeling of heaviness is felt in the rectum, which is caused by swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, pain and severe burning are felt in the urethra.
Since congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, an increase in temperature is extremely rare in this form of the disease.However, due to the constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Quite often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia, as the urge to go to the toilet at night increases, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not provide relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist.This is done through prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered a less informative method because it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the analysis of prostate secretion is the most informative.Based on the nature of the changes in the composition of prostatic secretion, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To rule out adenoma and other diseases, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Treatment principle
Treating congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physiotherapy and physiotherapy.All of these methods have one goal: to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such medications can relieve pain and discomfort and improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate.
In contrast to infectious prostatitis, in which there is congestive inflammation in the secretion of the prostate gland, pathogens are not detected, so antibacterial therapy is not advisable.
For treatment:
- alpha blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxant effect and reduce the tone of the bladder, making urination easier.With congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is carried out in a short time due to the large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain.Injections of NSAIDs are also possible, but only if prescribed by a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineal area.The medicine is taken as needed, but not more than three times a day, one tablet each time.
The main component of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
Therapy can be supplemented with herbal remedies in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such medications can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared yourself.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about treating congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but is usually at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is the restoration of glandular trophism
Folk remedies
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or Eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps to relieve inflammation and accelerate prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and chopped with a knife.Then 30 g of root is poured into three glasses of hot water and boiled over low heat for half an hour to avoid boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken half a glass daily for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey help relieve inflammation.To prepare it, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The mass is poured onto cling film and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces the size of a little finger.Such suppositories are stored in individual packages in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 per day.
- To make healing candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: for 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the duration of treatment is shortened to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
With congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.The massage is carried out in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.Typically, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darsonvalization are practiced for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of devices for the treatment of prostatitis designed for home use.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.The diet should contain natural prostate protectors – pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, since sex eliminates the cause of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretions.
After understanding what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.When it comes to disease prevention, it's important to pay attention to your own health.In order for the prostate to remain healthy, it is necessary to engage in moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.